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Chemical Simulations Group has the experience to perform detailed pharmacogenomic analyses and return meaningful results.  In the example below, a protein isoform is characterized that results from a splice variant of the human estrogen receptor.

A predominance of exon-5 deleted estrogen receptor over the wild type occurs in patients with advanced breast cancer.  The structural and binding impacts of the exon-5 deletion (shown in green) is in agreement with clinical studies of patients who develop tamoxifen resistance.  Expression of the exon-5 deleted isoform produces a truncated protein that shows ligand independent transcriptional activity.